TEST 2: Exhaust Gases Shooting Out Of The Radiator
In this test, we're gonna' open the radiator and then crank the engine.
The correct and expected result is for the coolant to remain undisturbed, in the radiator, as the engine cranks.
If the coolant is shot out, while cranking the engine, then you can conclude that the head gasket is blown.
CAUTION: Do not remove the radiator cap with a hot engine! If the engine, in your Dodge or Plymouth mini-van, has been running for any length of time, let it cool down completely before removing the cap from the radiator.
Let's get started:
- 1
Remove the radiator cap from the radiator.
If the radiator is not full, then top it off with water. - 2
Have your helper to crank the engine, while you stand at a safe distance from the open radiator.
- 3
You'll see one of two results:
1.) The water or coolant inside the radiator will shoot up and out of the now open radiator.
2.) The coolant will not be disturbed. In other words, cranking the engine will have no effect on the level of the water or coolant in the radiator.
Let's examine your test result:
CASE 1: The coolant bubbled out or shot out from the radiator as the engine was cranked. This result confirms that the head gasket is blown.
CASE 2: The coolant DID NOT bubble out NOR shoot out from the radiator as the engine was cranked. This is the correct test result.
If the engine doesn't start, in your 2.5L Dodge Caravan or Plymouth Voyager, go to: TEST 3: Cylinder Compression Test.
If the engine, in your 2.5L Dodge Caravan or Plymouth Voyager, runs but overheats, go to: TEST 4: Using A Chemical Block Tester (Combustion Leak Tester).
TEST 3: Cylinder Compression Test
In the photo at the beginning of this tutorial is of a head gasket that burned in a spot right between two side-by-side cylinders.
When this type of problem happens, the engine will not start because those two side-by-side cylinders will have 0 PSI compression.
The best way to diagnose this type of head gasket failure is with a compression test.
OK, these are the test steps:
- 1
Disconnect the ignition coil from its electrical connector. This is will disable the ignition system and is an important safety precaution.
- 2
Disconnect the fuel pump relay from its electrical connector.
- 3
Disconnect all spark plug wires (from their spark plugs).
- 4
Remove all of the spark plugs.
- 5
Thread in the compression tester by hand, on the first spark plug hole you're gonna' start with.
Do not use any tools to tighten the compression tester. Hand tightening the compression tester is more than enough to get the proper results. - 6
Have a helper crank the engine as you observe the compression tester.
- 7
When the gauge's needle stops climbing, have your assistant stop cranking the engine.
- 8
Write down the reading and what cylinder it belongs to on a piece of paper (you can use the illustration above to help you identify the cylinder).
- 9
Remove the compression tester and repeat the above steps in the remaining cylinders.
OK, let's take a look at what your results mean:
CASE 1: All cylinder compression readings where normal. This is the correct test result and it confirms that the head gasket is OK (not burned at a spot between two side-by-side cylinders).
If you still suspect a blown head gasket, go to: TEST 4: Using A Chemical Block Tester (Combustion Leak Tester).
CASE 2: Two side by side cylinders had 0 PSI compression. This engine compression reading confirms that the head gasket is burned thru' at the point between those two cylinders. You will need to replace the head gasket.
